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高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词
How about a Christmas evening party?
I should say it is a; a the; a
a; 不填 the; 不填
【解析】答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为一次成功的晚会。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为你真的给我们带来了惊喜。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)Well be traveling by the camel across the desert before we go to /; the the; / /; / the; a
2(沈阳二中20XX20XX学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers The Echo Maker, a novel set in a small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for /; the the; / a; a
3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in the control of the I mean, the company is in the control of /; / /; the the; the /; /
4(银川市实验中学20XX届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates a school, the school becomes a prison to him
5(宁夏银川一中20XX届高三年级第三次月考,21)In the preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need a knowledge of weather /; the ; ∕ ∕; a ; a
6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of the high demand for Type AB blood, the supplies of it are usually /; the /; / a; the
sign reads In case of a fire, break the glass and push the red /; the /; the a; a
earn 10 dollars a hour as a supermarket cashier on /; the /; the a; the a; a an; the
a dictionary on the desk by your /; the a; a the; a the; the
is my blue shirt? Its in the washing, You have to wear a different /; / / the a other
If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught stay in bed .Dont think that you have got /; the;the D a;a;the
12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future /; the ;不填 D a;a;the
second day he went to the library for some books to But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new one
:a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a
14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present /; the 不填;the D the;a
15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is the language spoken by many people in the /; the a; a the; the
16 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must /; the:the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填
17一Was the problem solved?
一We were trying to think of a way out,but it was impossible to find /; the;a ;不填D。;。
am in charge of the class which was in charge of my /; the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the
19 While music is just so-so,the story in this TV play is quite moving
A the:the B不填;不填 ;a D不填;the
to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS
A the:the 。;不填 ;a D不填;the
21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently /; the a; the
made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including our monitor
A our;不填 B不填;the ;the ;our
23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was a unique and successful event in Olympic /; the the;the
24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao,the president in our nation,who gave the lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。
A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a
25 Love is the way of life,but not the aim of it
;the ;the C a;all ;an
26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make room in their day for /;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a
27 I wanted to catch the early train,but couldn’t get a ride to the station
A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a
28 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church
A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填:a
29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as a platform for hunting seals。
;a ;the C不填;a D the;不填
waIk is expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch
;a ;不填 ;a ;不填
答案与解析
【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。
2 C【解析】一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。
3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。
4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。
5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。
6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。
7 B【解析】fire 表示火,抽象不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。
8 C【解析】一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.
A【解析】桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。
C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语,意为躺在床上。
12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。
.【解析】.Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a,所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。
15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对很了解;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。
16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指,所以答案选C。
17 B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B。
18 【解析】句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of由负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选A。
19 A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A。
20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。
21 B,【解析】Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。
22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。
23 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。
24 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法,意思是做演讲。
25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。
26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get on a diet节食,make room for抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。
27 D。【解析】the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。
28 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。
29 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指。
30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a,表泛指。

高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词
George回忆不起首次遇见Anderson的时刻,但他确信是星期天,因为大家都在教堂。答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为在做礼拜。
许多人开始意识到他们应该实行一种均衡饮食,并在日常生活中腾出空间。答案为A。a balanced diet泛指一种平衡的饮食;make room为固定搭配,意为腾出空间。
英语冠词用法
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冠词的用法详解
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物。
a boy an apple
2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3)词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm. . 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国
the United States美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中:
in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle(of),in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
3 零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital去医院看病
go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中at(the)first,first of all,from first to last
4 冠词位置
1)不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2)定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。
All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。
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